Active Reading Night Chapters 3 Through 5
Study Guide
Night Chapter 3
By
Affiliate 3
- The Jews must go out all of their cherished possessions—and optimistic illusions—in the cattle car equally they move frontwards to be admitted to the concentration campsite.
- Men are sent to the left, women to the right. Although he does not know it at the moment, this is the last fourth dimension Eliezer will ever encounter his mother and youngest sis Tzipora.
- Eliezer'south ane thought is not to lose his begetter.
- Already, some Jews are existence beaten and shot.
- A kind prisoner comes up to Eliezer and his father, asking them their ages. On hearing that Eliezer is 15 and his male parent is l, the prisoner tells them they should be 18 and forty. Historic period tin mean the difference betwixt life and death.
- Some other prisoner tells them they would have been better off hanging themselves than to come here. Hadn't they heard of Auschwitz in 1944? The new prisoners all have to admit that no, they hadn't heard well-nigh Auschwitz.
- The prisoner points to the smokestacks and asks if they know what's being burned at that place? Basically he says: that's where yous're going to die. (But in more words and some curses.)
- The male prisoners are in a line being questioned past Dr. Mengele and divided into two groups: one group, presumably, is going to be working; the other group will caput directly to the crematorium. (Dr. Josef Mengele was an infamous Nazi medico who selected which prisoners would be sent to labor and which would die.)
- When Eliezer is questioned, he lies and says that he'southward xviii and a farmer, rather than fifteen and a student.
- Near Eliezer, there'south a pit of burn down into which small children are being dumped—alive.
- Eliezer comments, as the narrator, "Is it any wonder that e'er since then, sleep tends to elude me?"
- It seems for a while that death is imminent. The male prisoners, including Eliezer'southward begetter, are weeping. Some are even proverb the prayer for the dead, but maxim it for themselves.
- Within himself, Eliezer begins to experience the start stirrings of rebellion against God.
- Eliezer contemplates killing himself by throwing himself onto the electric wire rather than exist burned alive, but his group is directed abroad from the fires.
- Both Eliezer and his father are assigned to labor units, and then death is non immediate.
- They expect through a long night, during which Eliezer loses faith in God'south justice and mercy.
- The new male prisoners are beaten, forced to strip off their clothes, beaten, and sent to the barber to become their hair shaved off.
- Afterwards the barber, all of the men are standing around, naked, finding acquaintances and old friends. They are joyful at finding each other still alive.
- The naked men are forced to run outside in the cold to a bathroom of disinfectant, so forced to run over again to the storeroom to become striped prisoner'southward clothes.
- In the striped outfits, the men await like something other than human. "We had ceased to be men," Wiesel says.
- Bated from looking completely different all shaved and in awful, identical uniforms, Eliezer feels he has lost his identity; he is no longer a child or a student of Talmud.
- At daybreak, they see prisoners at work, digging holes and carrying sand.
- They wait some more than—while continuing—for who knows how long.
- An SS officer arrives and lectures them near the realities of the concentration campsite. Information technology's non a "ambulatory dwelling," he says. Information technology is a place where you are expected to work hard. Information technology's a concentration camp. If yous don't work, you tin can wait to get straight to the smokestacks. To sum it up: work or die.
- Eliezer and his male parent are moved to a new barracks where they are at least immune to sit, but Eliezer has to scout his father exist beaten, and is horrified that he'southward watching this without rebelling.
- They continue marching, for half an hour, to another camp (they've left Birkenau). The iron gate to this camp has an inscription: "piece of work makes you costless." They are now in the Auschwitz concentration camp.
- The prisoner in charge is Shine. He is kind when he greets them and he tries to encourage them that liberation is on the style. He also tells the new prisoners that the only way to survive is to help each other.
- They sleep and the next day their spirits are improved. They even get a bowl of soup for tiffin. The next twenty-four hours, they are given numbers, tattooed on their arms. Eliezer becomes A-7713.
- They look for friends and relatives amid the latest arrivals.
- A relative named Stein comes looking for Eliezer and his father subsequently they've been in Auschwitz for nigh a week. Stein is Eliezer'due south cousin, and he is looking for news about his married woman and children.
- Eliezer lies to Stein, saying he heard they are well.
- The prissy Shine prisoner who was in accuse of Eliezer's group (or Block 17) is removed because he's also nice. The prisoner who replaces him is fell.
- Stein continues to visit occasionally, and he often brings some of his own nutrient ration for Eliezer. He tells them that the of import affair is to stay healthy and avert "selection." (Option is when the group is divided between those that are healthy enough to piece of work and those destined for the crematoria.)
- Stein says the knowledge that his wife and kids are alive gives him plenty hope to continue on living.
- A new send comes to Auschwitz and Stein hopes to hear some more news virtually his family unit. When Stein hears real news almost his wife and children, he does not render. We assume that he gave up hope and died.
- In the evenings, the men in Block 17 discuss their faith. Eliezer doesn't pray. He's not an atheist, simply he no longer believes that God is admittedly just.
- Eliezer and his father endeavor to reassure themselves that his mother and Tzipora are all right.
- They finally receive their piece of work orders and they depart with the next ship. They march through German villages where their guards flirt with giggling German girls. Four hours later, they attain Buna. The doors close behind them.
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Source: https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/night/summary/chapter-3
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